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Softball pitches

Riseball

Backspin that fights gravity and finishes above the bat.

A Riseball flying to home plate in 3D, from the catcher's view.

What it does

A riseball spins backwards, close to 12 o'clock on the clock face. That backspin creates lift, so the ball drops far less than a hitter expects. It does not truly rise, but next to the path the eyes predict it seems to jump.

How to read it

Look for a flat, high start and seams that spin backwards towards the pitcher. It often starts at the belt and ends at the letters. Lay off the one that starts at the top of the zone: it will finish above it.

What makes it work

Spin efficiency decides everything. With true backspin the ball carries; when the axis tilts towards gyro spin, the rise flattens into a hittable high fastball.

The numbers

Speed at release 64 mph
Speed at the plate 56.4 mph
Time to the plate 0.43 s
Spin rate 1350 rpm
Break direction (clock) 11:45
Spin efficiency 87%
Movement from spin, up or down 12.8 in up
Movement from spin, sideways 1.5 in to the arm side
Total drop with gravity 23.5 in

A typical Riseball from a right-handed pitcher at 43 feet in still air, from the AXIS43 flight model. A physics estimate, not a radar reading.